Rapid Alert: Contaminated Lot of Sorbitol Identified in Karachi

Rapid Alert

DRAP Alert NoNo  II/S/04-24-19
Action Date15th May 2024
Target Audience·         Regulatory Field Force.
·         Therapeutic Goods industry
·         Manufactures of Oral liquid preparations
Problem StatementThe Federal Government Analyst, Central Drugs Laboratory Karachi vide test/analysis report No. RM-2-24-000136 dated 22-03-2024 declared the sample of Sorbitol (Batch 09-LM-023) sent to CDL Karachi by M/s. Herbiotics Healthcare Rawalpindi in compliance to letter vide No. 03-41/2023-QC dated 01-12-2023.

Details of CDL test/analysis report are as under:

Product NameManufacturer as per labelBatch No.Test ResultsLimits
Sorbitol  M/s. Master Sweetener, Karachi09-LM-023Ethylene Glycol: 0.6431% Does not complyEthylene Glycol: NMT 0.1%  
Risk Statement:Ethylene Glycol (EG) contaminated raw materials when used in oral liquid preparations can lead to serious health risks. When ingested, EG is converted into toxic metabolites that can affect the central nervous system and heart. Moreover, it can also cause kidney damage which may lead to fatal consequences.
Action Initiated: –The therapeutic goods manufacturer has been instructed to recall any finished products that were manufactured using the same lot of Sorbitol. The Regulatory Field Force has also been instructed to seize all preparations manufactured using the same batch of Sorbitol if found in the market.
Advice for Therapeutic Goods Manufacturers: –Manufacturers of therapeutic goods are required to follow these instructions:
 
1.      Recall Products: If any batch was manufactured using the same lot of Sorbitol that has been identified as contaminated, all finished products from local and export markets should be recalled.
2.      Hold Other Batches: All finished products manufactured from same lot of sorbitol should be kept on hold. These products should be tested for EG/DEG contamination before releasing them into the supply chain.
3.      Screen Raw Materials: Before using them in the manufacturing of oral liquid preparations, all raw materials should be screened for contamination with EG and DEG.
4.      Compliance: Ensure compliance with all directives issued by DRAP to safeguard public health from contaminated products.
5.      Follow Guidelines: Adhere to the pharmacopoeia monograph and WHO guidelines for testing EG/DEG in oral liquid preparations during the analysis of both raw materials and finished products.
Our utmost priority is public safety. DRAP is committed to supporting the industry in maintaining rigorous quality control and testing procedures to prevent any potential harm caused by contaminated products.
Advice for Healthcare Professionals: –DRAP requests healthcare professionals to stay updated with advisories and recalls. Patients should be educated about the risks and symptoms of DEG/EG toxicity. Close monitoring of patients using the affected products is crucial, and any adverse events should be reported to National or Provincial pharmacovigilance centers.
Adverse reactions or quality problems experienced with the use of these products shall be reported to the National Pharmacovigilance Centre(NPC), DRAP using Adverse Event Reporting Form or online through this link.  Further information on reporting problems to DRAP is available on this link.

DRAP Releases 2nd Edition of Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Inspections

The Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP) is pleased to announce the release of the second edition of the “GUIDELINES FOR CONDUCT AND REPORTING OF GOOD CLINICAL PRACTICE INSPECTIONS“.

These guidelines provide a comprehensive framework for all stakeholders involved in clinical research related to therapeutic goods in Pakistan.

Key Features of the Updated Guidelines:

  • Enhanced Clarity: This second edition streamlines the guidance, making it easier for sponsors, investigators, research institutions, and laboratories to understand the procedures for GCP inspections.
  • Broader Applicability: The guidelines now explicitly cover Contract Research Organizations (CROs), BA/BE Study Centers, and Bio-Analytical Laboratories involved in clinical trials.
  • Improved Transparency: The revised document clearly outlines the roles and responsibilities of both clinical research participants and DRAP inspectors during the inspection process.
  • Risk based GCP Inspections

Benefits of Following these Guidelines:

  • Ensuring Patient Safety: Adherence to GCP principles is critical for safeguarding the well-being of participants in clinical trials.
  • Promoting Research Quality: Clear communication of inspection procedures fosters a transparent and high-quality research environment.
  • Facilitating Regulatory Compliance: Understanding inspection protocols allows research entities to prepare effectively and demonstrate compliance with DRAP regulations.

We encourage all parties involved in conducting clinical research in Pakistan to download and familiarize themselves with these updated guidelines.

Download the “GUIDELINES FOR CONDUCT AND REPORTING OF GOOD CLINICAL PRACTICE INSPECTIONS”

Recall Alert: Drug Product; Cetafend Infusion (Batch # 23RC55) by M/s Friends Pharma (Pvt.) Ltd, Lahore

Recall Alert

DRAP Alert NoNo I/S/12-23-47
Action Date28th Dec, 2023
Target Audience·  Pharmacists and Chemists at Distribution, Pharmacies and Medical Stores
·  Healthcare Professionals- Physicians, Pharmacists, and Nurses at hospital and clinics etc.
· General Public
Problem / Issue Federal Government Analyst, CDL Karachi vide test report No. KQ-11-23-000155 dated 12-12-2023 has declared the Cetafend Infusion Batch No. 23RC55 as of substandard quality.

Therapeutic Good(s) Affected: –

Product NamesCompositionBatch No Manufacturer
Cetafend 1g/100mL Infusion
 
Reg.No 091872
ParacetamolBatch No. 23RC55
 
Mfg. Date: 10-2023
Exp. date: 10-2025
M/s. Friends Pharma (Pvt.) Ltd.
Ferozepur Road, Lahore
Risk Statement:Cetafend Infusion contains Paracetamol, a medicine used to treat mild to moderate pain. Paracetamol can also be used to treat fever (high temperature). Administration of products containing visible solid particles to patients through IV infusion may lead to complications, as well as an increased risk of venous thromboembolism. The age-profile of patients is important and young patients especially seem to be at risk.
Action Initiated-The manufacturer has been directed to immediately recall the defective batch of product from the market. All pharmacists and chemists working at distributions and pharmacies should immediately check their stocks and stop supplying this batch of product. The remaining stock should be quarantined and returned to the supplier/ company. The regulatory field force of all federating units (DRAP and Provincial Health Departments) has increase surveillance in the market to ensure the effective recall of defective products(s).

-Distributors and pharmacies are advised to be vigilant and report any suspected batch of the product(s) in the supply chain to the DRAP using the online form, or through phone at +92 51 910 73 17, or by Email at gsmsdra.gov.pk.

-Regulatory field force of all federating units (DRAP, Provincial Health Departments, and States) has also increased the surveillance in the market to ensure the effective recall of defective product(s).
Advice for Healthcare ProfessionalsDRAP requests to enhance vigilance within the supply chains of institutions/pharmacies/healthcare facilities likely to be affected by this defective batch of the product.  

-Adverse reactions or quality problems experienced with this product may be reported to the National Pharmacovigilance Centre(NPC), DRAP using the
Adverse Event Reporting Form or online through this link.

-Please click here for further information on problem reporting to DRAP.
Advice for Consumers-Consumers should stop using this product bearing the affected batch number(s). They shall contact their physician or healthcare provider(s) if they have experienced any problem that may be related to using this product.

-All therapeutic products must be obtained from authorized licensed pharmacies /outlets. Their authenticity and condition should be carefully checked. If you have any doubts, please seek advice from your pharmacist.

Rapid Alert: Counterfeit and Unregistered Paracetol 500mg Tablets identified in the Market

Rapid Alert

Falsified and Unregistered Paracetol 500mg Tablets

DRAP Alert NoNoI/S/ 02-20-09
Action Date6th April, 2023
Target Audience1. Pharmacists and Chemists at Distribution, Pharmacies, and Medical Stores
2. Healthcare Professionals- Physicians, Pharmacists, and Nurses at hospitals and clinics etc.
3. General Public
Problem StatementDrug inspector Diamer/Astore took the sample of Paracetol 500mg Tablets (Bach No. 470) and sent it to Drug Water and Food Testing Laboratory, GB, for test/analysis, which has been declared as a counterfeit product.

The product detail as mentioned on the label is as under: –

Therapeutic Goods Affected:-

SrProduct NameCompositionBatch #Manufactured by Remarks by Laboratory
1Paracetol 500mg Tablets

Mfg. Date: 11-2022
Exp. date:  11-2024
Paracetamol 470Ms. Roryan Pharmaceuticals (Pvt.) Ltd., Peshawar.The sample is Counterfeit under the Drugs Act 1976 as it resembles with Panadol 500mg Tablets by M/s GSK.
The Product has also been declared Un-Registered By DRAP*.
* Registration Board in its 312th meeting has cancelled the registration of Paracetol 500mg Tablets of M/s Roryan Pharmaceutical Industries Pvt. Limited Peshawar, bearing Registration No. 059421. Cancellation letter was issued on 09-12-2021 vide No. 3-5/2021-RRR (M-312).
Risk Statement:Paracetamol is used for mild to moderate pain including headache, migraine, nerve pain, toothache, sore throat, period pains, and general aches and pains. It is also used to help reduce fever. Unregistered/falsified products may lead to adverse reactions including but not limited to the following:
·         Blood disorders, such as thrombocytopenia and leukopenia.
·         Liver and kidney damage.
· Sub-therapeutic effect regarding fever, inflammation, and pain control.
Action InitiatedThe manufacturer has been directed to immediately recall this product from the market. The Regulatory Field Force has been directed to increase surveillance throughout the supply chain. All Pharmacists, chemists, and other healthcare professionals working at distributions, pharmacies, healthcare facilities, and other aspects of the supply chain system should immediately check the stock, and information related to the supplier of such products should be provided to the Regulatory field force (DRAP, Provincial Health Departments and States) to ensure the removal of this product.
Advice for Healthcare Professionals-DRAP requests increased vigilance within the supply chains of institutions/pharmacies/healthcare facilities likely to be affected by these batches of the above-mentioned product(s).

-Adverse reactions or quality problems experienced with the use of these products shall be reported to the National Pharmacovigilance Centre (NPC), DRAP using Adverse Event Reporting Form or online through this link.

-Please click here for further information on problem reporting to DRAP.
Advice for ConsumersConsumers should not use this product and shall contact their physician or healthcare provider if they have experienced any problem related to taking or using this drug product and should report the incident to the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan / National Pharmacovigilance Centre.

All therapeutic goods must be obtained from licensed pharmacies and other authorized/licensed retail outlets. The authenticity and condition of products should be carefully checked. Seek advice from your pharmacists or other healthcare professionals in case of any doubt.

Recall Alert: Drug Product; Awahaem Tablets (Batch # 2781 by M/s. Usawa Pharmaceuticals, Rialpur.

Recall Alert

DRAP Alert NoNoI/S/01-23-04
Action Date23rd January 2023
Target Audience1. Pharmacists and Chemists at Distributions, Pharmacies and Medical Stores
2. Healthcare Professionals- Physicians, Pharmacists, and Nurses at Hospitals, Clinics and Healthcare Providing Institutions
3. General Public
Product(s) Affected Awahaem Tablets
Active Ingredient(s): Elemental Iron 100mg & Folic Acid 0.35mg
Company: Ms. Usawa Pharmaceuticals (Pvt.) Ltd., Risalpur
Batch No. 2781
Manufacturing Date: 06-2022
Expiry Date: 06-2024
Problem / Issue CDL Karachi has declared the batch No. 2781 of Awahaem Tablets, manufactured by M/s. Usawa Pharmaceuticals (Pvt.) Ltd., Risalpur as substandard drug product.
Action Initiated-The manufacturing company has been directed to immediately recall the defected batch of product from the market.

-All Pharmacists and chemists working at distributions and Pharmacies are required to immediately return the stock of above-mentioned batch of product to the supplier / importer / company.

-Distributors and pharmacies are advised to be vigilant and report any suspected batch of product(s) in the supply chain to the DRAP using online form, or through phone at +92 51 910 73 17, or Email at gsmsdra.gov.pk.

-Regulatory field force of all federating units (DRAP, Provincial Health Departments and States) has also increased the surveillance in the market to ensure the effective recall of defective product(s).
Advice for Healthcare Professionals-DRAP requests increase vigilance within the supply chains of healthcare institutions and hospital pharmacies to identify and return the defective batch(es) of this product to the importer / company.

-Adverse reactions or quality problems experienced with the use of this product may be reported to the National Pharmacovigilance Centre(NPC), DRAP using Adverse Event Reporting Form or online through this link.

-Please click here for further information on problem reporting to DRAP.
Advice for Consumers-Consumers should stop using this product bearing the affected batch number(s) and shall contact to their physician or healthcare provider(s) if they have had experienced any problem that may be related to taking or using this product.

-All drug products must be obtained from the authorized licensed pharmacies /outlets. Their authenticity and condition should be carefully checked. If you have any doubt, please seek advice from your pharmacist.

National Pharmacovigilance Centre, DRAP holds one-day training session for Healthcare Professionals in collaboration with regional centre.

National Pharmacovigilance Centre, DRAP holds one-day training session for Healthcare Professionals in collaboration with regional centre.


National Pharmacovigilance Centre (NPC), Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP) in collaboration with Islamabad Pharmacovigilance Centre and Shifa
International Hospital, Islamabad conducted a one-day pharmacovigilance training session on 19th of May, 2022. Director and Deputy Director Pharmacy Services Division, Team Lead Vigilance and Focal Persons of National Pharmacovigilance Centre and Islamabad Pharmacovigilance Centre attended the training session.

Pharmacovigilance focal persons of public and private sector hospitals of Islamabad were trained on ADRs reporting as per Pharmacovigilance Rules, 2022. Hands-on training on collecting and filling in ADRs reporting forms and subsequent causality assessment was provided to the participants. The training was concluded with the hope of arranging further such sessions in the future.

Islamabad 19th May, 2022: One-day training session on pharmacovigilance activities for healthcare professional conducted by National Pharmacovigilance Centre, DRAP, Islamabad in collaboration with regional pharmacovigilance centre, Islamabad

DRAP issues guidance on the submissions of Clinical Trials Applications

The Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP) regulates the conduct of clinical trials of therapeutic goods in Pakistan under the Bio-Study Rules, 2017. This document provides general guidance to the applicants in making new applications for clinical trials on therapeutic goods, or any subsequent submissions and regulatory requirements to be fulfilled. It also provides an outline on the procedure for submission, review, evaluation and approval of applications for the conduct of clinical trials.

These guidelines will assist sponsors, researchers, investigators, clinical research organization (CRO), who intends to submit a new application for conduct of a clinical trials or its subsequent submissions under the regulatory scope of the Bio-Study Rules, 2017.

These guidelines explains the procedures for filing applications of clinical trials and provides an insight on the steps to be followed by the applicants. As per DRAP Act, 2012 and Drug Act, 1976 it is required that all the therapeutic goods marketed in Pakistan must have a valid authorization / registration with the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP), and any clinical trials using such registered or unregistered products must receive written approval (i.e. license for Clinical Trial Site & Clinical Studies) from DRAP, under the Bio-Study Rules 2017 for that purpose.

DRAP published the draft of this guidance document on its website on 8th April, 2022 inviting the comments of stakeholders on the draft. After through consultation and careful consideration, fist edition of the guidance document on the clinical trial applications is finalized. Nevertheless, anyone can still furnish his/her comments on the guidance documents using our comments submissions methods for consideration in the future editions of the document.

Please click here to view the Guidance on Clinical Trials Applications