Webinar on Building Effective Medicine Pricing Policies for Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Webinar on Building Effective Medicine Pricing Policies for Low- and Middle-Income Countries

The Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan held an insightful discussion on “Building Effective Medicine Pricing Policies for Low and Middle-Income Countries on Tuesday July 23, 2024 at 10:00 AM at DRAP HQ, Islamabad. The session was led by Prof. Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar, University of Huddersfield and Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice. Senior management of the DRAP attended the session at DRAP HQ, Islamabad, while more than 100 colleagues from industry and academia participated in the session virtually.

The discussion among participants centered on evidence-based challenges and potential solutions for medicinal pricing policies, tailored to the specific needs of low and middle-income countries. It included an analysis of five distinct pharmaceutical pricing strategies and the primary enablers for developing effective policies.



In case you missed the live session, the webinar recording is available at the following link.

Bioequivalence and Bioavailability of Drug Products

The Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP) is committed to ensure that all pharmaceutical drug products shall conform to acceptable standards of safety, efficacy and quality. The submission of bioequivalence studies is requirement of Form-5F (Common Technical Document) notified vide SRO 713(1)/2018 dated 08.06.2018.

The Registration Board, in its 338th meeting on July 4, 2024, resolved that the regulatory approval process for the registration of generic drugs in light of the guidelines of international regulatory agencies will include the implementation of Bio-equivalence studies in adherence to WHO guidelines. The decision of the Registration Board is hereby communicated for implementation.

DRAP Finalized Guidelines on Standards for Establishment of Hospital Pharmacies 

Guidelines on standard for Establishment of Hospital Pharmacies are intended to serve as a basic guide for the provision of pharmacy services in the hospitals within the country. These guidelines outline a set of services that are expected from hospital pharmacy departments and are aimed at ensuring consistent, high-quality pharmacy services across all hospitals, ultimately benefiting patients and the healthcare system as a whole.

The guidelines cover four key areas:

  1. Hospital Pharmacy Operations which include aspects like organizational structure, staffing, resources, policies, and procedures for managing medications from procurement and storage to dispensing and monitoring.
  2. Medicine Use Management where the focus is on optimizing medication use within the hospital. This involves procedures for medication reconciliation, identifying potential issues, and implementing strategies to improve medication effectiveness and avoid medication-related harm.
  3. Quality Improvement with the believe in continuous improvement! These guidelines outline practices for assessing the effectiveness of hospital pharmacy services, identifying areas for improvement, and implementing corrective actions.
  4. Human Resources Development for ensuring a competent and skilled pharmacy workforce is crucial. The guidelines address training and development programs for all pharmacy personnel, from pharmacists to technicians.

These guidelines were uploaded on DRAP website as well as shared with the stakeholder as draft document for their inputs and comments in January 2024. After careful consideration of comments and deliberation through multiple virtual meetings, these guidelines have been finalized and being circulated as a guidance document providing minimum standards for establishment and functioning of hospital pharmacies in the country.

Recall Alert: Drug Products; Recall of 12 Substandard Batches from the Market

Recall Alert

DRAP Alert NoNo I/S/05-24-28
Action Date14th June 2024.
Target Audience– National Regulatory Field Force.
– Pharmacists and Chemists at Distribution, Pharmacies and Medical Stores
– Healthcare Professionals- Physicians, Pharmacists, and Nurses at hospital and clinics
– General Public
Problem / Issue The Directorate of Drugs Control (DDC) Punjab vide Alert No. 137/2024 and 135/2024 has informed that the following samples of drug products have been declared as Substandard by Drug Testing Laboratories (DTL). The Details of affected product batches is tabulated below.

Therapeutic Good(s) Affected: –

S#Product NameCompositionBatch No.Manufactured byTest Results  
01Metroin 100ml infusionMetronidazoleMT23-014M/s. Saturn Pharmaceuticals, Lahore.Substandard
02Tozen-D Ophthalmic SuspensionTobramycin and DexamethasoneTW019M/s. Epharm Laboratories, Karachi.Substandard
03Ann-Vil 50ml InjectionPheniramine MaleateV-44423M/s. Venus Pharma, Lahore.Substandard
04Arpes 500mg Powder for InjectionAcyclovirAR-099M/s. MTI Medical, Lahore.Substandard
05Torax 60ml SyrupAcefylline Piperazine and Diphenhydramine24-24M/s. Siza International, Lahore.Unacceptable Ethylene Glycol level identified
06Zonid 200mg/5ml syrup 120ml Metronidazole BenzoateZ396
Z244
Z243
Z413
Z398
Z414
Z397
M/s. Bloom Pharmaceuticals, Hattar.Unacceptable Ethylene Glycol level identified
Action InitiatedThe manufacturers have been directed to immediately recall the defected batches of their products from the market. All pharmacists and chemist working at distributions and pharmacies should immediately check their stocks and stop supplying these batches of abovementioned product. The remaining stock should be quarantined and returned to the supplier/ company.

-Distributors and pharmacies are advised to be vigilant and report any suspected batch of the product(s) in the supply chain to the DRAP using the online form, or through phone at +92 51 910 73 17, or by Email at gsmsdra.gov.pk.

Regulatory field force of all federating units (DRAP, Provincial Health Departments, and States) has also increased the surveillance in the market to ensure the effective recall of defective product(s).
Advice for Healthcare ProfessionalsDRAP requests to enhance vigilance within the supply chains of institutions/pharmacies/healthcare facilities likely to be affected by this defective batch of the product.  

-Adverse reactions or quality problems experienced with this product may be reported to the National Pharmacovigilance Centre(NPC), DRAP using the
Adverse Event Reporting Form or online through this link.

-Please click here for further information on problem reporting to DRAP.
Advice for Consumers-Consumers should stop using these product bearing the affected batch number(s). They shall contact their physician or healthcare provider(s) if they have experienced any problem that may be related to using this product.

-All therapeutic products must be obtained from authorized licensed pharmacies /outlets. Their authenticity and condition should be carefully checked. If you have any doubts, please seek advice from your pharmacist.

Rapid Alert: Crackdown Against Spurious/falsified Drug Products

Rapid Alert

DRAP Alert NoNo I/S/06-24-27
Action Date14th June 2024
Target Audience·         Regulatory Field Force.
·         Healthcare Professionals – Physicians, Pharmacists, and Nurses.
·         Procurement Managers at Hospitals, Clinics, Pharmacies and other Healthcare Institutions
·         General Public.
Problem StatementThe Directorate of Drugs Control (DDC) Punjab vide Alert No. 137/2024 has informed that the following samples of drug products have been declared as “Spurious” by Drug Testing Laboratories (DTL) Multan, Lahore, Rawalpindi, and Faisalabad. Details of affected products are as follows:.

The details of affected products and their batches are as under: –

S#Product NameBatch No.Purported to be Manufactured by
(as per label)
Batch No.
01Powder Amox 500 (1kg)

(veterinary use)
0010823Imported by: M/s. Brand Station, Lahore.
Mfg. by: M/s. The North Star Import Export
Joint Stock Company, Can Tho City, Vietnam.
Spurious
02Nutricare Syrup 450mlNC-457M/s. Care Pharmaceuticals.Spurious
03Velosef 500mg Capsule847MM/s. GSK, Karachi.Spurious
04Pyodine Solution 60ml04813M/s. Brookes Pharma, Karachi.Spurious
05Pyodine Solution 450ml08913M/s. Brookes Pharma, Karachi.Spurious
06Tanzo 0.5g InjectionPN220142M/s. Bosch Pharmaceuticals, Karachi.Spurious
07Dydowen 10mg Tablet736M/s. Weather Fold Pharmaceuticals, Hattar.Spurious
08Duphaston 10mg Tablet230672
230092
Mfg. by: Highnoon Laboratories Lahore.
Mfg for: Abbott Laboratories, Karachi.
Spurious
09Cefspan 400mg CapsuleD6780M/s. Barrett Hodgson Pakistan, Karachi.Spurious
10Phenobar 30mg TabletQA023M/s. Star Laboratories, Lahore.Spurious
Threat to Public HealthSpurious or falsified pharmaceuticals may contain harmful levels of toxic substances, posing a significant risk of widespread poisoning. These substandard medications have the potential to undermine the efficacy of disease treatment and exacerbate preexisting medical conditions. The safety and quality of the falsified products referenced in this alert is unknown.
Action InitiatedThe Regulatory Field Force has been directed to increase surveillance throughout the supply chain system including healthcare facilities to confiscate/seize this product from the market without any delay. All Pharmacists, chemists, and other healthcare professionals working at distributions, pharmacies, healthcare facilities, and other aspects of the supply chain system should immediately check the stock to halt the distribution/supply of this product. Information related to the supplier of this product should be provided to the Regulatory field force (DRAP, Provincial Health Departments, and States) to ensure the removal of this product.
Advice for Healthcare Professionals-DRAP requests increased vigilance at hospitals and within the supply chains of institutions/pharmacies/healthcare facilities likely to be affected by this product.

-Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR) or quality problems experienced with the use of these products shall be reported to the National Pharmacovigilance Centre (NPC), DRAP using Adverse Event Reporting Form or online through this link.

-Please click here for further information on problem reporting to DRAP.
Advice for ConsumersConsumers should stop using this product and shall contact their physician or healthcare provider if they have experienced any problems that may be related to taking or using this drug product and report the incident to the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan / National Pharmacovigilance Centre

All therapeutic goods must be obtained from licensed pharmacies and other authorized/licensed retail outlets. The authenticity and condition of products should be carefully checked. Seek advice from your pharmacists or other healthcare professionals in case of any doubt.

Decisions of 68th Meeting of Medical Device Board (Deficiency letter for Medical Devices Applications)

The Medical Device Board (MDB) of the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan in 68th meeting has deferred the following applications of registration/enlistment of medical devices due to various deficiencies/shortcomings in the applications dossiers. These applicants are requested to furnish the requisite information/documentation as directed by the Medical Device Board. The detail is provided in the below attachment.